THE PILLARS OF THE EARTH by KEN FOLLETT (1989)
In a time of civil war, famine and religious strife, there rises a magnificent Cathedral in Kingsbridge. Against this backdrop, lives entwine: Tom, the master builder, Aliena, the noblewoman, Philip, the prior of Kingsbridge, Jack, the artist in stone and Ellen, the woman from the forest who casts a curse. A sensuous and enduring love story and an epic that shines with the fierce spirit of a passionate age.
The
Historical Context (The Anarchy or The 19-year Winter 1135-1154)
Empress
Matilda (c. 7 February
1102 – 10 September 1167), also known as Matilda of England or Maude,
was the daughter and heir of King Henry I of England. Matilda and her younger
brother, William Adelin, were the only legitimate children of King Henry to
survive to adulthood. The death of her brother in the White ship disaster in
1120 made Matilda the last heir from the paternal line of her grandfather William
the Conqueror.
As a
child, Matilda was betrothed to and later married Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor,
acquiring the title Empress. The couple had no known children. After
being widowed for a few years, she was married to Geoffrey count of Anjou, with
whom she had three sons, the eldest of whom became King Henry II of England.